Scoliosis and scapula

August 21, 2008 by Melanie Byford-Young · 3 Comments 

From Brigitte to Pacific NW Pilates
Hi Melanie,

My name is Brigitte and I’m a certified STOTT PILATES instructor and massage therapist in Montreal. I have watched you over many hours while editing the rehab DVD series that you did (I edit from English to French). I find you very knowledgeable, inspiring and motivating and if I could, would love to just spend a few months with you to learn even more (something that right now is not possible but who knows what the future holds!). I’m writing to you because I’d like to have your opinion on someone I’m working with. I realize that you cannot make any diagnosis or give me the absolute answer regarding this client, however perhaps you could shed some light.

I’ve been working with a woman for over a year now, she has spondilolithesis (so she’s obviously quite kyphotic in thoracic and hyperextended in cervical), fused lumbar, with a slight scoliosis, winging right scapula. She has a lot less stability in right shoulder and scapula. I have been focusing on spinal extension and scapular stabilization. I also work her in seated, kneeling and standing positions to encourage recruitment of the spinal and pelvic stabilizers in a neutral position. My one issue that I have is this terribly winging right scapula. I make her do lots of rotator cuff work, I also do lots of protractions against resistance to work her serratus anterior. I work on the cadillac, doing mid, lower and upper trap work, often unilaterally. The upper fibers of her rhomboids and mid traps seem to be firing well. However her mid to lower area of her scapula is always winging at a certain degree, usually when her elbows are bent (ex: when they’re bent and at elbow height, or while side-lying and doing ext. rotations with ball – although this has improved greatly). I make her do certain things and think, wow, her scapula is flush and moving smoothly. Then I make her do something else and it totally pops right off. I’ve been trying to help by placing her against a wall, with elbows bent at 90 degrees, in line with her shoulders. I then get her to do external rotations, bringing her forearms to the wall. She has a much smaller range with her right side and sometimes cringes while attempting this (she has improved but still not to full range).

Is there anything else I could do, it’s just boggling my mind and I really want to help this woman. I know I already have but I’m stumped. I started to think that she has quite a few active trigger points which may be preventing her from getting that full range. Either way, anything insight you could give would be much appreciated. I hope to one day attend one of your workshops, perhaps when you’re a little closer to Montreal!

Thanks so much and have a great day!

Sincerely,
Brigitte

From Melanie-Byford Young
Hi Brigitte!
Thank you for all of your hours editing and translating the STOTT PILATES® DVDs I would love to hear the French versions! I speak French, but not as well as the DVDs suggest!
Also, thank you for contacting me with these questions! Wow… she sounds like a wonderfully challenging client (the kind i enjoy). It sounds like you have done the logical things and gotten some improvements.
I have a couple of questions for you which will affect the outcomes:
-what level is her spondylolisthesis?
-her scoliosis, does it extend up into her thoracic spine, and is it a right thoracic curve (hump on the right) under the scapula?
-is her right scapula tipped forward
-does she use her pec minor excessively, adn does she use her pec minor for breathing
I suspect that your client grips with her teres major/ lats and pec minor prior to moving her arm. This can create winging both dynamically and statically. Put your hand in her armpit and feel if she contracts laterally prior to contracting traps/ serratus anterior. I talk to my clients who grip in this way about having ‘fluffy armpits’, or visualizing a baby chick under their arms and not to crush them. Try that and see if it works.
A second thought I have is that your client is beginning in a downwardly rotated position. If so, then she will wing. A downwardly rotated position is created by and facilitates over-usage of rhomboids and levator scapula, and inhibit the effectiveness of serratus anterior. Try to do some scapular rotation overhead on the reformer, and some dissociation work of the arms in the same position. These are shown on the RMRII DVD. It is a great series for getting length through the lats and teres, developing thoracic extension, developing the traps and serratus anterior.
Before you do any of the shoulder work, try doing some of the slinky spinal rotation to get her thoracic spine and neural system moving.
I look forward to hearing back from you!
i love Montreal!!!! All of my family is from Montreal originally.
Sincerely
Melanie

From Brigitte to Pacific NW Pilates

Hi Melanie!
Sorry for the very long delay! The summer turned out to be busier than I expected! I started using the baby chick image and she loves it! I actually use it with other clients too and they all get a good laugh out of it!
Here are the answers to your questions.
-what level is her spondylolisthesis? L5-S1

-her scoliosis, does it extend up into her thoracic spine, and is it a right thoracic curve (hump on the right) under the scapula? yes, right thoracic curve
-is her right scapula tipped forward yes, tipped forward

-does she use her pec minor excessively, adn does she use her pec minor for breathing.
she does use her pec minor excessively at times but she’s also able to disengage it at times. she is very tight in pec minor, however i wouldn’t say she really uses it too much for breathing, she’s pretty good with that.
Thanks for the other tips, I think she may be gripping with her lats a little too much, as you mentioned, and the fluffy armpits really helps so far!
And yes it would be wonderful to have you teach a workshop here. I’d love to learn more from you, in the flesh…
Have a wonderful day! It’s sunny here in Montreal and very warm, loving it!
Thanks again,
kindly,
Brigitte